Retardation (Noun)
Meaning 1
The act of slowing down or falling behind.
Classification
Nouns denoting acts or actions.
Examples
- The delay in production led to a retardation in the release of the new product, disappointing customers who had been eagerly awaiting its launch.
- Due to unforeseen technical difficulties, the project experienced significant retardation and fell far behind its initial deadline.
- Airlines reported retardation in flights to Europe due to increased air traffic control regulations.
- A key indicator of a market in crisis is retardation in consumer spending and reduced investment in major sectors.
- Urban congestion often leads to retardation of delivery trucks and passenger vehicles during rush hour, making timely arrivals impossible.
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Meaning 2
Any agent that retards or delays or hinders; "flame-retardant".
Classification
Nouns denoting natural objects (not man-made).
Examples
- The new fire-resistant coating is designed to provide retardation of flame spread in high-risk areas.
- The retardation of chemical reactions is crucial in the production of certain pharmaceuticals.
- The use of flame retardants in furniture and textiles has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of fire-related accidents.
- The retardation of corrosion is a major concern in the maintenance of large-scale industrial equipment.
- The researchers studied the effects of various substances on the retardation of bacterial growth in food products.
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Meaning 3
Lack of normal development of intellectual capacities.
Classification
Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents.
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Meaning 4
The extent to which something is delayed or held back.
Classification
Nouns denoting time and temporal relations.
Examples
- The company's growth was hindered by the retardation of funding from investors.
- The retardation of the project's timeline was caused by unforeseen technical difficulties.
- The team's progress was slowed by the retardation of essential materials.
- The retardation of the economy was a major concern for policymakers.
- The retardation of the healing process was a result of the patient's underlying medical conditions.
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Meaning 5
A decrease in rate of change; "the deceleration of the arms race".
Classification
Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects.
Examples
- The experimental results showed a clear retardation in the growth rate of the plant species.
- The cooling system was designed to achieve a controlled retardation of the metal's descent into the quenching bath.
- The decline in sales led to a retardation of production, forcing the company to reevaluate its manufacturing strategy.
- During the recession, the industry experienced a retardation in the growth of new technologies.
- Scientists observed a retardation in the process of crystal formation due to the presence of impurities in the solution.