Polyvalence (Noun)
Meaning 1
(chemistry) the state of having a valence greater than two.
Classification
Nouns denoting natural processes.
Examples
- The unique properties of the metal ion are due in part to its polyvalence, allowing it to form a wide range of compounds with varying oxidation states.
- Polyvalence of the transition metal results in the formation of several distinct ions with different charges.
- Metals with polyvalence can often display a range of colors in their salts, due to the varying energy levels of the different oxidation states.
- Ions with polyvalence are able to participate in both substitution and addition reactions, resulting in a diverse array of possible products.
- The polyvalence of certain elements complicates the task of predicting their chemical behavior, as their reactivity can vary greatly depending on their oxidation state.
Synonyms
Related Words
Meaning 2
(toxicology) the state of being capable of counteracting more than one toxin or antigen or kind of microorganism.
Classification
Nouns denoting natural processes.
Examples
- The newly discovered antibody exhibited polyvalence, offering protection against multiple strains of the disease-causing bacteria.
- Researchers have been studying the polyvalence of the compound, hoping to develop a universal treatment for various types of poisonings.
- The medicine's polyvalence allowed it to be used to treat a wide range of diseases, making it a valuable asset in emergency response situations.
- Scientists isolated a protein from the plant that demonstrated polyvalence, effectively neutralizing several toxic compounds in laboratory tests.
- Development of a polyvalence-based vaccine holds great promise for combating emerging diseases and reducing the complexity of public health campaigns.