Neuron (Noun)
Meaning
A cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses.
Classification
Nouns denoting body parts.
Examples
- The neuron is the basic building block of the nervous system, responsible for transmitting and processing information.
- Each neuron has three main parts: the dendrites, the cell body, and the axon, which work together to receive and send signals.
- The neuron's axon is covered in a fatty insulating substance called myelin, which helps speed up the transmission of nerve impulses.
- When a neuron is stimulated, it releases chemical signals called neurotransmitters into the synapse, the gap between the neuron and the next cell.
- The neuron's unique structure and function allow it to communicate with other neurons and with muscles and glands, enabling the body to respond to stimuli and control movement.