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Nerve Cell (Noun)

Meaning

A cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses.

Classification

Nouns denoting body parts.

Examples

  • A neuron is a type of nerve cell that has a cell body, axon, and dendrites which play distinct roles in transmitting and receiving information.
  • Nerve cells have an incredibly thin extension known as the axon which transmits the signals over long distances to the synapse.
  • There are over 100 billion nerve cells present in the human brain and spinal cord combined, controlling and regulating almost all of the bodily functions.
  • These specialized nerve cells of the peripheral nervous system can transmit signals to and from the central nervous system.
  • This long single extension in the nerve cell helps conduct electrical signals away from the cell body towards target cells.

Synonyms

  • Neuron

Hypernyms

  • Vegetative Cell

Hyponyms

  • Afferent Neuron
  • Gangliocyte
  • Motoneuron
  • Efferent Neuron
  • Motor Nerve Fiber
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