Musculus Scalenus (Noun)
Meaning
Any of four pairs of muscles extending from the cervical vertebrae to the second rib; involved in moving the neck and in breathing.
Classification
Nouns denoting body parts.
Examples
- The scalene muscles, including the musculus scalenus, help to flex and rotate the neck and assist in elevating the rib cage during deep breathing.
- The physiotherapist gently massaged the musculus scalenus to relieve tension and strain in the patient's neck.
- Injury to the musculus scalenus muscle can cause pain and stiffness in the neck and shoulder, making it difficult to move the head.
- The musculus scalenus is one of the key muscle groups targeted in exercises aimed at strengthening the neck and improving posture.
- The anatomical diagram highlighted the musculus scalenus as a vital component of the accessory muscles of respiration, aidings in the expansion of the chest cavity.