Localization Of Function (Noun)
Meaning
(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body.
Classification
Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents.
Examples
- The concept of localization of function revolutionized the field of neuroscience by demonstrating that specific brain regions are responsible for distinct cognitive processes.
- Studies on the localization of function in the cerebral cortex have led to a greater understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying sensory perception and motor control.
- The discovery of Broca's area and Wernicke's area provided strong evidence for the localization of function in the brain, with each region playing a critical role in language processing.
- Damage to specific areas of the brain can result in distinct cognitive deficits, further supporting the principle of localization of function in the nervous system.
- The localization of function in the spinal cord is also evident, with different segments controlling various motor and sensory functions throughout the body.