Catharism (Noun)
Meaning
A Christian movement considered to be a medieval descendant of Manichaeism in southern France in the 12th and 13th centuries; characterized by dualism (asserted the coexistence of two mutually opposed principles, one good and one evil); was exterminated for heresy during the Inquisition.
Classification
Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents.
Examples
- The Catharism movement spread rapidly throughout southern France during the 12th century, attracting followers who were disillusioned with the Catholic Church.
- Historians have long debated the extent to which Catharism was influenced by Manichaeism, but most agree that the two share a common dualistic worldview.
- The Catholic Church viewed Catharism as a heretical movement and responded with brutal force, launching a crusade against the Cathars in the early 13th century.
- Despite being a minority movement, Catharism had a profound impact on the cultural and intellectual landscape of medieval Europe.
- The persecution of Catharism during the Inquisition led to the deaths of thousands of people, many of whom were burned at the stake or forced to flee their homes.