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Bivalent (Adjective)

Meaning 1

Used of homologous chromosomes associated in pairs in synapsis.

Classification

All adjective clusters.

Examples

  • During meiosis, chromosomes are arranged in a bivalent configuration before crossing over occurs.
  • The bivalent structure of homologous chromosomes is crucial for accurate chromosomal separation.
  • In meiotic prophase I, each bivalent consists of two sister chromatids joined at the centromere.
  • The formation of bivalent chromosomes is a key step in the process of synapsis.
  • In many organisms, the bivalent configuration of chromosomes is stabilized by the synaptonemal complex.

Synonyms

  • Double

Antonyms

  • Multivalent
  • Univalent

Meaning 2

Having a valence of two or having two valences.

Classification

Relational adjectives (pertainyms).

Examples

  • Oxygen is a bivalent element because it typically forms compounds by forming two bonds with other atoms.
  • In chemistry, hydrogen is an example of a monovalent element that combines with bivalent oxygen to form water.
  • A bivalent molecule can act as a bridging ligand, bonding with two metal ions to form a complex compound.
  • Carbon's tetravalent character can change to bivalent when it is sp-hybridized, having only two unshared valence orbitals.
  • Sulfur has two different allotropes that display its bivalent character in various oxidation states and forms.

Synonyms

  • Divalent

Related Words

  • Valence (noun)
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