Bivalent (Adjective)
Meaning 1
Used of homologous chromosomes associated in pairs in synapsis.
Classification
All adjective clusters.
Examples
- During meiosis, chromosomes are arranged in a bivalent configuration before crossing over occurs.
- The bivalent structure of homologous chromosomes is crucial for accurate chromosomal separation.
- In meiotic prophase I, each bivalent consists of two sister chromatids joined at the centromere.
- The formation of bivalent chromosomes is a key step in the process of synapsis.
- In many organisms, the bivalent configuration of chromosomes is stabilized by the synaptonemal complex.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Meaning 2
Having a valence of two or having two valences.
Classification
Relational adjectives (pertainyms).
Examples
- Oxygen is a bivalent element because it typically forms compounds by forming two bonds with other atoms.
- In chemistry, hydrogen is an example of a monovalent element that combines with bivalent oxygen to form water.
- A bivalent molecule can act as a bridging ligand, bonding with two metal ions to form a complex compound.
- Carbon's tetravalent character can change to bivalent when it is sp-hybridized, having only two unshared valence orbitals.
- Sulfur has two different allotropes that display its bivalent character in various oxidation states and forms.