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Run Down (Verb)

Meaning 1

Deplete; "exhaust one's savings"; "We quickly played out our strength".

Classification

Verbs of buying, selling, owning.

Examples

  • After years of struggling to find a job, Jack had run down all his savings and was now on the verge of bankruptcy.
  • During the dry spell, the farmers had to run down their supplies and rely on donations from nearby towns.
  • The lack of rainfall had caused the town to run down its water reserves, making every drop precious.
  • If they don't get any new clients soon, they will have run down their finances and be forced to close.
  • After the financial crisis, many businesses were forced to run down their assets just to stay afloat.

Synonyms

  • Tire
  • Sap
  • Play Out
  • Exhaust

Hypernyms

  • Eat
  • Wipe Out
  • Use Up
  • Run Through
  • Eat Up
  • Deplete
  • Exhaust

Meaning 2

Move downward; "The water ran down".

Classification

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming.

Examples

  • Rainwater ran down the windowpane and dripped onto the ground.
  • The waitress ran the towel down the bar to wipe up the spills.
  • Her long hair ran down her back like a cascade of silk.
  • As the sun began to set the colors of the sky ran down into the horizon.
  • The tears ran down her face as she watched the sad movie.

Hypernyms

  • Flow
  • Feed
  • Course

Meaning 3

Injure or kill by knocking (someone or something) down and passing over the body, as with a vehicle.

Classification

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care.

Examples

  • The driver lost control of the vehicle and accidentally run down the pedestrian who was crossing the street.
  • She was run down by a speeding car while riding her bike to school.
  • A drunk driver was arrested for intentionally trying to run down the officer who was directing traffic.
  • Witnesses described how the driver accelerated to run down the victim in a fit of rage.
  • Cyclists are most vulnerable to being run down by cars, especially at night when visibility is low.

Synonyms

  • Run Over

Hypernyms

  • Wound

Meaning 4

Trace; "We are running down a few tips".

Classification

Verbs of political and social activities and events.

Examples

  • The police are running down a list of potential suspects in the area where the crime occurred.
  • Investigations are running down several leads in an attempt to solve the high-profile case.
  • Detectives are running down the last few witnesses who claimed to have seen the getaway car.
  • Law enforcement officials are running down information that suggests the fugitive may be hiding abroad.
  • The task force is running down new evidence that could connect the missing person to a local crime ring.

Synonyms

  • Check Out

Hypernyms

  • Follow Up On
  • Act On

Meaning 5

Examine hastily; "She scanned the newspaper headlines while waiting for the taxi".

Classification

Verbs of seeing, hearing, feeling.

Examples

  • The editor had to run down the article quickly to make sure it was free of errors before publishing.
  • She was extremely busy, but managed to run down her emails and respond to the urgent ones.
  • To save time, the researcher decided to run down the information from a previous study.
  • I'll quickly run down the list of items to make sure everything is accounted for.
  • The detective agreed to run down the case files with the new evidence in mind.

Synonyms

  • Rake
  • Glance Over
  • Skim
  • Scan

Hypernyms

  • See
  • Examine

Meaning 6

Pursue until captured; "They ran down the fugitive".

Classification

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming.

Examples

  • The police successfully ran down the suspect after a lengthy chase through the city.
  • A diligent investigator helped the team run down a lead on the cold case from years ago.
  • The officer was able to run down the speeding driver and issue a ticket for reckless behavior.
  • Detectives worked together to run down the key witness and obtain their testimony.
  • After days of tracking, the detectives finally ran down the escaped convict in a nearby town.

Hypernyms

  • Give Chase
  • Tag
  • Chase After
  • Trail
  • Dog
  • Go After
  • Tail
  • Track

Meaning 7

Use up all one's strength and energy and stop working; "At the end of the march, I pooped out".

Classification

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care.

Examples

  • The old engine finally run down and stopped working after years of use.
  • The runner had to run down from exhaustion and stopped mid-race.
  • The heater had been on all day and was about to run down.
  • The batteries have run down from being used non-stop all day.
  • She managed to run down her opponents with an impressive display of stamina and endurance.

Synonyms

  • Poop Out
  • Conk Out
  • Peter Out
  • Run Out

Hypernyms

  • Tire
  • Pall
  • Fatigue
  • Jade
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