Decimate (Verb)
Meaning 1
Kill in large numbers; "the plague wiped out an entire population".
Classification
Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc..
Examples
- The disease decimated the local wildlife population, reducing it to nearly half its original size.
- The war decimated the city, leaving behind a trail of death and destruction.
- The virus decimated the crops, causing widespread famine and economic downturn.
- In the 14th century, the Black Death decimated nearly a third of Europe's population.
- The severe storm decimated the coastal town, destroying homes and businesses.
Synonyms
Hypernyms
Related Words
Meaning 2
Kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies.
Classification
Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc..
Examples
- The Roman general ordered his men to decimate the rebellious legion as punishment for their disloyalty to the empire.
- In ancient Rome, the practice of decimating an army that had committed mutiny was often used as a deterrent to maintain discipline.
- A long-standing tradition in some ancient Roman legions involved decimating a group of prisoners of war to instill fear among their opponents.
- During times of war, the Roman commander might decide to decimate his own troops who had disobeyed direct orders, to maintain a semblance of authority.
- Mutineers who rose against their Roman commanders were often dealt with swiftly, as the penalty for such actions typically involved being decimated by their own comrades.