Valency (Noun)
Meaning 1
(chemistry) a property of atoms or radicals; their combining power given in terms of the number of hydrogen atoms (or the equivalent).
Classification
Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects.
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Meaning 2
The phenomenon of forming chemical bonds.
Classification
Nouns denoting natural phenomena.
Examples
- Carbon atoms can exhibit different valencies when combined with different elements in an organic molecule.
- Metal cations vary greatly in valency with ions from alkali and alkaline metals typically forming singly charged ions.
- To predict the chemical behavior of a molecule we need to know the valency of each atom and the number of bonds it can form.
- In common chemical compounds oxygen usually has a valency of two.
- A notable exception to the usual valency of hydrogen is when it forms a hydride ion which has a negative charge.