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Symmetry (Noun)

Meaning 1

(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane.

Classification

Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects.

Examples

  • The equation exhibits symmetry under a 90-degree rotation, indicating that the solution set remains unchanged.
  • The human face is often considered to be more attractive when it has symmetry, with features evenly balanced on either side of the nose.
  • The symmetry of the crystal lattice is what gives it its unique optical properties.
  • The artist carefully composed the painting to create symmetry around the central axis, drawing the viewer's eye to the focal point.
  • The mathematician spent years studying the symmetry of the shape, trying to prove that it was a fundamental property of the underlying geometry.

Synonyms

  • Correspondence
  • Balance
  • Symmetricalness

Antonyms

  • Asymmetry

Hypernyms

  • Spatiality

Hyponyms

  • Geometrical Regularity
  • Bilateral Symmetry
  • Bilateralism

Related Words

  • Symmetrise (verb)
  • Symmetrize (verb)
  • Symmetric (adjective)

Meaning 2

(physics) the property of being isotropic; having the same value when measured in different directions.

Classification

Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects.

Examples

  • The universe is thought to have perfect symmetry in the early stages of its formation, with the same physical laws applying in all directions.
  • The symmetry of space is a fundamental concept in physics, describing the idea that the laws of physics are the same everywhere in the universe.
  • The symmetry of a crystal lattice is a key factor in determining its optical and electrical properties.
  • The concept of symmetry is crucial in particle physics, where it is used to describe the behavior of fundamental particles and forces.
  • The symmetry of the universe is broken at very small distances, where the laws of quantum mechanics take over and the usual rules of physics no longer apply.

Synonyms

  • Isotropy

Hypernyms

  • Property

Meaning 3

Balance among the parts of something.

Classification

Nouns denoting two and three dimensional shapes.

Synonyms

  • Proportion

Hypernyms

  • Equipoise
  • Equilibrium
  • Counterbalance

Related Words

  • Symmetrise (verb)
  • Symmetrize (verb)
  • Symmetric (adjective)
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