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Superstratum (Noun)

The language of a later invading people that is imposed on an indigenous population and contributes features to their language.

Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents.

The Latin language became a superstratum that significantly influenced the Celtic languages spoken by the indigenous population in what is now France.
As a result of the Norman Conquest, French became a superstratum in the English language, contributing many loanwords and altering its grammatical structure.
The spread of English as a superstratum in post-colonial India led to the development of Indian English, which blends local languages with English.
When the Mongols conquered China, their language became a superstratum, introducing loanwords and changing the linguistic landscape of the region.
The Viking invasions brought a Norse superstratum to the English language, contributing words and altering the language's grammatical structure.

Any stratum or layer superimposed on another.

Nouns denoting spatial position.

The new cultural influences formed a superstratum over the existing social norms of the community.
Geologists identified a superstratum of sedimentary rock deposited on top of the older, metamorphic layer.
The superstratum of modern architecture in the city contrasted sharply with the historic buildings below.
The superstratum of frost on the windowpane obscured the view of the garden outside.
The superstratum of administrative bureaucracy hindered the efficient functioning of the organization.