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Spine (Noun)

Meaning 1

A sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin.

Classification

Nouns denoting animals.

Examples

  • The porcupine's spine was sharp enough to defend itself from predators.
  • A ridge of spine ran along the middle of the fish's dorsal fin.
  • The shark's spine was supported by a series of strong cartilaginous plates.
  • The stingray's spine had venom that could cause serious injury.
  • The surgeonfish's caudal spine was bright yellow and very distinctive.

Hypernyms

  • Outgrowth
  • Appendage

Related Words

  • Spinous (adjective)
  • Spinal (adjective)

Meaning 2

Any sharply pointed projection.

Classification

Nouns denoting two and three dimensional shapes.

Examples

  • The thorn bush had long, sharp spines that could easily snag your clothes.
  • The cactus had spines that were so sharp they could pierce through leather.
  • The agave plant had strong, rigid spines that grew along the edges of its leaves.
  • The sea urchin's spines made it a formidable opponent for any predator.
  • The hedgehog curled up into a ball, its spines bristling in every direction.

Synonyms

  • Acantha
  • Spur

Hypernyms

  • Projection

Related Words

  • Spinous (adjective)

Meaning 3

The series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord; "the fall broke his back".

Classification

Nouns denoting body parts.

Examples

  • The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any damage to her spine after the accident.
  • Regular exercise can help strengthen the muscles that support the spine and prevent back pain.
  • He injured his spine in a skiing accident and was confined to a wheelchair for several months.
  • The gymnast's flexible spine allowed her to perform a series of intricate flips and twists.
  • Osteoporosis can weaken the spine and increase the risk of fractures, particularly in older adults.

Synonyms

  • Vertebral Column
  • Spinal Column
  • Backbone
  • Rachis
  • Back

Hypernyms

  • Skeletal Structure

Hyponyms

  • Chine
  • Notochord

Related Words

  • Spinal (adjective)

Meaning 4

The part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved; "the title and author were printed on the spine of the book".

Classification

Nouns denoting man-made objects.

Examples

  • The title and author were printed on the spine of the book in bold, golden letters.
  • She ran her fingers over the worn spine of the old novel, feeling the raised bumps of the embossed cover.
  • The librarian carefully checked the spine of each book to ensure they were properly aligned on the shelf.
  • The designer spent hours perfecting the design on the spine of the new bestseller, making sure it would stand out on store shelves.
  • As she browsed through the used bookstore, she noticed that the spine of her favorite childhood book was cracked and faded.

Synonyms

  • Backbone

Hypernyms

  • Portion

Meaning 5

A small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf.

Classification

Nouns denoting plants.

Examples

  • The cactus plant had sharp spines that deterred animals from approaching it.
  • She carefully plucked the spine from the succulent before handing it to the child.
  • Gardeners wore gloves to protect themselves from the spines on the rose bushes.
  • The spine of the agave plant grew longer and sharper as the plant matured.
  • The aloe vera leaf had a small spine at its tip that was easily overlooked.

Synonyms

  • Prickle
  • Thorn
  • Spikelet
  • Pricker
  • Sticker

Hyponyms

  • Glochid

Related Words

  • Spinous (adjective)
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