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Specialisation (Noun)

The act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose.

Nouns denoting acts or actions.

The company's specialisation in precision engineering allowed it to corner the market for high-end machinery.
Her specialisation in oncology made her one of the most sought-after cancer specialists in the country.
The university's specialisation in renewable energy research has led to several breakthroughs in sustainable technology.
The firm's specialisation in cybersecurity has made it a go-to partner for companies looking to protect themselves from online threats.
The specialisation of the human brain's language centres is a key area of study in cognitive neuroscience.

The special line of work you have adopted as your career; "his specialization is gastroenterology".

Nouns denoting acts or actions.

She had chosen medicine as her specialization in college, focusing on cardiology.
The artist's specialization was sculpting abstract shapes using glass as her medium.
As a consultant, her specialization was corporate law and taxation.
The engineering professor had built his career around a specialization in renewable energy sources.
The medical doctor had switched her specialization from oncology to dermatology mid-career.

(biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function; "cell differentiation in the developing embryo".

Nouns denoting natural processes.

The development of a compound eye is an example of specialisation in arthropods, allowing for exceptional visual acuity.
The complex root system of mangrove trees is a remarkable example of specialisation that enables the plant to thrive in waterlogged soil.
In insects, the development of mouthparts into different types of appendages, such as siphons and stylets, represents a degree of specialisation that enhances feeding efficiency.
The shape and size of bird beaks provide an illustration of specialisation, where the structure is modified to perform a specific function such as probing or grasping.
In coral polyps, the presence of stinging cells called nematocysts represents a high degree of specialisation for capturing small prey organisms.