Secession (Noun)
Meaning 1
An Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s.
Classification
Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects.
Examples
- The Wiener Secession movement emerged in Vienna in 1897 as a reaction against conservative and traditional art forms.
- The group's manifesto, published in the magazine Ver Sacrum, outlined the principles of the Secession, emphasizing the importance of art in everyday life.
- Otto Wagner, a key figure in the Secession, designed the iconic Vienna Secession Building, which served as the group's exhibition space.
- Josef Hoffmann and Koloman Moser's design firm, Wiener Werkstätte, was a spin-off of the Secession movement and aimed to integrate art and craft production.
- The Secession's influence extended beyond Austria, with artists and architects in other countries drawing inspiration from its innovative and avant-garde style.
Synonyms
Hypernyms
Meaning 2
The withdrawal of eleven southern states from the Union in 1860 which precipitated the American Civil War.
Classification
Nouns denoting acts or actions.
Examples
- The secession of South Carolina from the Union in December 1860 set off a chain reaction of events that led to the formation of the Confederate States of America.
- The secession movement gained momentum in the months following Abraham Lincoln's presidential victory, as southern leaders feared his stance on slavery and states' rights.
- In a strongly worded speech, President Lincoln denounced secession as a unconstitutional and a threat to the unity of the country.
- The Confederate government declared independence and sovereignty following the secession of the southern states from the Union.
- The failed attempt to negotiate a peaceful resolution to the secession crisis ultimately led to the outbreak of the Civil War in April 1861.
Meaning 3
Formal separation from an alliance or federation.
Classification
Nouns denoting acts or actions.
Examples
- The southern states' decision to secede from the Union led to the American Civil War.
- The secession of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971 was a result of years of ethnic and linguistic tensions.
- Scotland's secession from the United Kingdom would require significant changes to its economy and government.
- The province's secession from the federal state would likely lead to a decline in economic stability.
- The debate over Quebec's potential secession from Canada has been ongoing for decades.