Ribose (Noun)
Meaning
A pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid.
Classification
Nouns denoting substances.
Examples
- Ribose is a five-carbon sugar that plays a crucial role in the structure of RNA molecules.
- The molecular structure of ribose consists of a five-membered ring with four hydroxyl groups and one aldehyde group.
- Ribose is a key component of ribonucleic acid, a molecule essential for protein synthesis and genetic information.
- In DNA, the sugar ribose is replaced by deoxyribose, which lacks one oxygen atom.
- The presence of ribose in RNA molecules allows them to form complex three-dimensional structures that are essential for their function.