Probabilism (Noun)
Meaning 1
A Roman Catholic system of casuistry that when expert opinions differ an actor can follow any solidly probable opinion that he wishes even though some different opinion might be more probable.
Classification
Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents.
Examples
- The Jesuits were often accused of moral laxity due to their adherence to probabilism, which allowed them to choose the most lenient opinion among differing theological views.
- Probabilism was a key concept in the development of Catholic moral theology during the 17th century, particularly among the Jesuits and other religious orders.
- Critics of probabilism argued that it led to a kind of moral relativism, where individuals could justify their actions by choosing the most convenient opinion rather than the most probable one.
- The use of probabilism in Catholic moral theology was eventually restricted by Pope Alexander VII in 1665, who prohibited the use of "probable" opinions that were not also "safe" or "more probable".
- Despite its limitations, probabilism remains an important concept in Catholic moral theology, highlighting the complexities and nuances of applying moral principles to real-world situations.
Related Words
Meaning 2
(philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action.
Classification
Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents.