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Prism (Noun)

Meaning 1

A polyhedron with two congruent and parallel faces (the bases) and whose lateral faces are parallelograms.

Classification

Nouns denoting two and three dimensional shapes.

Examples

  • The optometrist used a prism to refract light and correct the patient's vision.
  • The artist carefully cut the glass into a triangular prism for her sculpture.
  • A rectangular prism has six faces, all of which are rectangles.
  • The child's toy box was shaped like a square prism to make it stable.
  • In geometry class, students learned to calculate the volume of a prism by multiplying the area of the base by the height.

Hyponyms

  • Parallelopiped
  • Parallelopipedon
  • Parallelepipedon

Related Words

  • Prismatic (adjective)

Meaning 2

Optical device having a triangular shape and made of glass or quartz; used to deviate a beam or invert an image.

Classification

Nouns denoting man-made objects.

Examples

  • The scientist used a prism to refract the light and study its properties in the laboratory.
  • A prism is often used in optical instruments such as binoculars and microscopes to correct image orientation.
  • The triangular prism made of quartz was carefully polished to minimize distortion and maximize clarity.
  • In the experiment, the prism was positioned to split the white light into its individual colors.
  • The optical engineer carefully designed the prism to redirect the laser beam at the desired angle.

Synonyms

  • Optical Prism

Related Words

  • Prismatic (adjective)
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