Polymorphism (Noun)
Meaning 1
(biology) the existence of two or more forms of individuals within the same animal species (independent of sex differences).
Classification
Nouns denoting natural phenomena.
Examples
- The peppered moth is a classic example of polymorphism in nature, with both light and dark forms coexisting in the same population.
- The polymorphism in the cuckoo finch allows it to mimic different host species, thereby increasing the chances of its eggs being incubated.
- In certain species of butterflies, polymorphism refers to variations in color patterns and wing shapes among individuals.
- Peacock spiders exhibit polymorphism through differences in abdominal coloration and pattern, thought to be used for territorial behavior and courtship.
- In some populations of the African clawed frog, polymorphism is found in the shape and color of the snout, possibly linked to different aquatic environments.
Related Words
Meaning 2
(chemistry) the existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound.
Classification
Nouns denoting natural phenomena.
Examples
- The study of polymorphism in the compound revealed a variety of crystal forms with distinct properties.
- In chemistry, polymorphism plays a crucial role in determining the solubility and bioavailability of pharmaceuticals.
- The crystals of the same chemical compound exhibited polymorphism, leading to varying levels of purity.
- Polymorphism in crystal structures can significantly impact the physical and chemical behavior of a compound.
- Research on polymorphism is essential in materials science, as it can provide insights into the design of new materials with unique properties.
Synonyms
Related Words
Meaning 3
(genetics) the genetic variation within a population that natural selection can operate on.
Classification
Nouns denoting natural phenomena.
Examples
- Genetic polymorphism allows natural populations of the peppered moth to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
- The existence of polymorphism among individuals of a population implies that natural selection can lead to the evolution of new species.
- Studies of genetic polymorphism in human populations can reveal a great deal about human history and migration.
- Polymorphism within a gene can result in variations of a particular trait among members of a population.
- Biologists are now able to study genetic polymorphism in greater detail using advanced techniques such as DNA sequencing.