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Polymorphism (Noun)

Meaning 1

(biology) the existence of two or more forms of individuals within the same animal species (independent of sex differences).

Classification

Nouns denoting natural phenomena.

Examples

  • The peppered moth is a classic example of polymorphism in nature, with both light and dark forms coexisting in the same population.
  • The polymorphism in the cuckoo finch allows it to mimic different host species, thereby increasing the chances of its eggs being incubated.
  • In certain species of butterflies, polymorphism refers to variations in color patterns and wing shapes among individuals.
  • Peacock spiders exhibit polymorphism through differences in abdominal coloration and pattern, thought to be used for territorial behavior and courtship.
  • In some populations of the African clawed frog, polymorphism is found in the shape and color of the snout, possibly linked to different aquatic environments.

Related Words

  • Polymorphic (adjective)
  • Polymorphous (adjective)

Meaning 2

(chemistry) the existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound.

Classification

Nouns denoting natural phenomena.

Examples

  • The study of polymorphism in the compound revealed a variety of crystal forms with distinct properties.
  • In chemistry, polymorphism plays a crucial role in determining the solubility and bioavailability of pharmaceuticals.
  • The crystals of the same chemical compound exhibited polymorphism, leading to varying levels of purity.
  • Polymorphism in crystal structures can significantly impact the physical and chemical behavior of a compound.
  • Research on polymorphism is essential in materials science, as it can provide insights into the design of new materials with unique properties.

Synonyms

  • Pleomorphism

Related Words

  • Polymorphic (adjective)
  • Polymorphous (adjective)

Meaning 3

(genetics) the genetic variation within a population that natural selection can operate on.

Classification

Nouns denoting natural phenomena.

Examples

  • Genetic polymorphism allows natural populations of the peppered moth to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
  • The existence of polymorphism among individuals of a population implies that natural selection can lead to the evolution of new species.
  • Studies of genetic polymorphism in human populations can reveal a great deal about human history and migration.
  • Polymorphism within a gene can result in variations of a particular trait among members of a population.
  • Biologists are now able to study genetic polymorphism in greater detail using advanced techniques such as DNA sequencing.

Hyponyms

  • SNP
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