Peritoneum (Noun)
Meaning
A transparent membrane that lines the abdominal cavity in mammals and covers most of the viscera.
Classification
Nouns denoting body parts.
Examples
- The surgeon carefully navigated around the peritoneum to avoid damaging the delicate membrane during the abdominal surgery.
- Inflammation of the peritoneum, known as peritonitis, is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
- The peritoneum plays a crucial role in reducing friction between the abdominal organs and the abdominal wall, allowing for smooth movement.
- A tear in the peritoneum can cause the viscera to spill out into the abdominal cavity, leading to severe complications.
- The peritoneum also secretes fluid that helps to lubricate the abdominal organs and facilitates the exchange of nutrients and waste products.