Periosteum (Noun)
Meaning
A dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for tendons and muscles; contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the enclosed bone.
Classification
Nouns denoting body parts.
Examples
- The periosteum is a dense fibrous membrane that covers the surface of bones and provides attachment for tendons and muscles.
- Damage to the periosteum can cause bone to lose its nourishment, leading to infection or deformity.
- During childhood, the periosteum plays a crucial role in bone growth and development by serving as the site of new bone formation.
- The nerves and blood vessels within the periosteum are essential for maintaining bone health and for transmitting sensations such as pain.
- A thorough understanding of the periosteum's structure and function is necessary for surgeons performing bone grafting and skeletal reconstruction procedures.