Perfective (Noun)
Meaning 1
A tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect).
Classification
Nouns denoting relations between people or things or ideas.
Examples
- The perfective tense is used to describe an action that has been completed, such as "I have eaten breakfast".
- In Russian, the perfective aspect is used to describe completed actions, like "я прочитал книгу" meaning "I have read the book".
- The perfective tense is often used in formal or written language to convey a sense of completion, as in "the project has been finished".
- In linguistics, the perfective aspect is a grammatical aspect that describes an action that has been completed, like "I have learned French".
- The perfective tense is used to describe an action that has been completed and has a specific endpoint, such as "I have graduated from college".
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Meaning 2
The aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action.
Classification
Nouns denoting relations between people or things or ideas.
Examples
- The perfective aspect of the verb "write" emphasizes that the action of writing is completed.
- In Russian, the perfective form of the verb "to read" is used to indicate that the reading is finished.
- The perfective aspect is often used in Slavic languages to express a completed action with a specific endpoint.
- The verb "to paint" in its perfective form implies that the painting is finished and complete.
- In linguistics, the perfective is a grammatical aspect that views an action as a whole, from start to finish.