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Pentecost (Noun)

Seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland.

Nouns denoting time and temporal relations.

In some Eastern European cultures, Pentecost is still widely celebrated as a festive occasion.
According to the biblical account in the book of Acts, the descent of the Holy Spirit took place on Pentecost, transforming the disciples and launching the early Christian Church.
Many rural parishes across England celebrate Whit Monday with Whit Fairs or processions that resemble some pre-Christian European rituals related to mid-summer.
Though for Protestants this major Christian festival remains widely neglected, some have rediscovered its liturgical power and beauty in the latest hymns written for the Day of Pentecost.
Historically, Pentecost was also used as one of the four Scottish Quarter Days, occasions when interest was paid, court judgments were made and rentals collected.

(Judaism) Jewish holy day celebrated on the sixth of Sivan to celebrate Moses receiving the Ten Commandments.

Nouns denoting time and temporal relations.

Pentecost is also known as Shavuot in Hebrew, and is celebrated by Jews all over the world with feasts and readings from the Torah.
The story of the giving of the Torah on Mount Sinai is read in synagogue on Pentecost morning, reliving the moment when the covenant was sealed between God and Israel.
During Pentecost, many Jews traditionally decorate their homes with flowers and greenery, symbolizing the blossoming of the desert at the time of the giving of the Torah.
In some Jewish communities, Pentecost is also a time for confirmation ceremonies, where young people confirm their commitment to the faith and the covenant.
The evening before Pentecost, many Jews stay up all night studying Torah, known as a Tikkun Leil Shavuot, in preparation for the holiday.