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Penalty (Noun)

The disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition; "neglected his health and paid the penalty".

Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects.

The company was fined a hefty penalty for violating environmental regulations.
Smoking can lead to serious health problems and even death, a penalty that many smokers are willing to risk.
The penalty for driving under the influence is severe, including loss of license and imprisonment.
Her lack of preparation for the exam resulted in a penalty of poor grades and a disappointing academic record.
The penalty for defaulting on a loan can be severe, including damage to one's credit score and financial stability.

The act of punishing.

Nouns denoting acts or actions.

The team was given a penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct during the game.
The judge imposed a harsh penalty on the defendant for his role in the crime.
The company was fined a hefty penalty for violating environmental regulations.
The student received a penalty for submitting her assignment late.
The country faced economic penalties for violating international trade agreements.