Occam's Razor (Noun)
Meaning
The principle that entities should not be multiplied needlessly; the simplest of two competing theories is to be preferred.
Classification
Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents.
Examples
- The scientist employed Occam's Razor to eliminate the more complex explanation for the data, in favor of the more parsimonious one.
- In deciding between two theories that explain the same phenomenon, Occam's Razor dictates that we choose the one with the fewest assumptions.
- The detective used Occam's Razor to deduce that the simplest explanation for the crime scene, a robbery gone wrong, was the most likely one.
- The philosopher argues that Occam's Razor is a useful tool for evaluating the merits of competing theories, as it encourages scholars to favor elegance and simplicity.
- Critics of the paranormal argue that Occam's Razor should be applied to claims of supernatural activity, and that more mundane explanations should be preferred.