Nucleic Acid (Noun)
Meaning
(biochemistry) any of various macromolecules composed of nucleotide chains that are vital constituents of all living cells.
Classification
Nouns denoting substances.
Examples
- Nucleic acids are essential for the storage and transmission of genetic information in all living organisms.
- The two main types of nucleic acids found in cells are DNA and RNA, which play crucial roles in protein synthesis and cell regulation.
- Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
- The discovery of the structure of nucleic acids by James Watson and Francis Crick revolutionized the field of molecular biology.
- Nucleic acids can be isolated from cells and analyzed using various biochemical techniques, such as gel electrophoresis and sequencing.