Neutralisation (Noun)
Meaning 1
Action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possible war; "the neutralization of Belgium".
Classification
Nouns denoting acts or actions.
Examples
- The goal of the conference was to ensure the neutralisation of Switzerland throughout the ongoing conflict in Europe.
- After negotiations with neighbouring countries, a treaty of neutralisation was signed, committing to preserve the independence of the country.
- Maintaining neutrality became essential during World War II to achieve the neutralisation of Ireland, an approach vigorously supported by its leader at that time.
- Tensions have led many leaders to emphasize the significance of a nation's sovereign status to work toward effective long-term neutralisation agreements for preventing escalation into an active battlefield role.
- Various political theorists now criticise methods put forward previously and today think peace-seeking sovereign state government agendas set around third-party-mediated agreements of immediate and permanent global neutralisation are desperately overdue.
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Meaning 2
A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base interact with the formation of a salt; with strong acids and bases the essential reaction is the combination of hydrogen ions with hydroxyl ions to form water.
Classification
Nouns denoting natural processes.
Examples
- The process of neutralisation is a fundamental concept in chemistry, often demonstrated by the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
- In a neutralisation reaction, the acid and base react to form a salt and water, resulting in a neutral solution.
- The neutralisation of stomach acid by antacids is a common example of acid-base chemistry in everyday life.
- During the neutralisation reaction, the hydrogen ions from the acid combine with the hydroxide ions from the base to form water.
- The rate of neutralisation can be influenced by factors such as the concentration of the acid and base, as well as the presence of catalysts.
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Meaning 3
Action intended to nullify the effects of some previous action.
Classification
Nouns denoting acts or actions.
Examples
- The company's efforts to recall the defective products were a neutralisation of the potential harm caused by their earlier release.
- The government's decision to lower taxes was seen as a neutralisation of the economic downturn caused by the pandemic.
- The fire department's prompt response was a successful neutralisation of the blaze that had threatened to engulf the entire building.
- The company's apology and offer of compensation were an attempt at neutralisation of the negative publicity surrounding the scandal.
- The new policy was designed as a neutralisation of the unintended consequences of the previous policy, which had led to widespread criticism.
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Meaning 4
(euphemism) the removal of a threat by killing or destroying it (especially in a covert operation or military operation).
Classification
Nouns denoting acts or actions.