Mineralocorticoid (Noun)
Meaning
Hormone that is one of the steroids of the adrenal cortex that influences the metabolism of sodium and potassium.
Classification
Nouns denoting substances.
Examples
- Aldosterone is a type of mineralocorticoid hormone secreted by the adrenal glands that plays a crucial role in regulating electrolyte balance.
- The primary function of mineralocorticoids is to stimulate the reabsorption of sodium ions and water back into the bloodstream in the kidneys.
- Mineralocorticoid deficiency can lead to a range of symptoms, including fatigue, muscle weakness, and dizziness, due to an imbalance of electrolytes.
- Corticosterone is another example of a mineralocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, although it is less potent than aldosterone.
- The use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists has been shown to be effective in treating conditions such as hypertension and heart failure.