Marxism (Noun)
Meaning
The economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism.
Classification
Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents.
Examples
- The university's sociology department offered a course on Marxism, exploring the philosophical underpinnings of the ideology.
- Critics argue that Marxist theory is too simplistic, failing to account for individual agency and human nature.
- The communist revolution in Russia was influenced by Marxism, but its implementation deviated from the original principles.
- Many socialists and anarchists drew parallels between Marxism and their own ideologies, but disagreed on key aspects.
- The historian's analysis of 19th-century labor movements demonstrated the significant impact of Marxist thought on the development of trade unions.