Lithology (Noun)
Meaning
The branch of geology that studies rocks: their origin and formation and mineral composition and classification.
Classification
Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents.
Examples
- The geologist's report included a detailed description of the lithology of the rock formations in the area, including their mineral composition and classification.
- Understanding the lithology of the region was crucial for the mining company to determine the best locations to extract valuable minerals.
- The study of lithology helps geologists to reconstruct the geological history of an area and understand the processes that shaped the Earth's surface.
- The team of geologists spent months studying the lithology of the mountain range, identifying different types of rocks and their relationships to each other.
- The lithology of the sedimentary basin was complex, with layers of sandstone, shale, and limestone that had been deposited over millions of years.