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Lexicon (Noun)

Meaning 1

A language user's knowledge of words.

Classification

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents.

Examples

  • A child's lexicon expands rapidly during the early years of language acquisition as they learn new words and phrases.
  • Language learners often rely on their existing lexicon in their native language to help them guess the meanings of unfamiliar words in the target language.
  • A speaker's lexicon is not just a list of words, but also includes the grammatical and semantic properties that accompany each word.
  • The relationship between a language user's lexicon and their ability to express complex ideas is a topic of ongoing research in linguistics.
  • Dialects and regional variations can significantly affect an individual's lexicon, resulting in differences in word choice and usage.

Synonyms

  • Vocabulary
  • Mental Lexicon

Hypernyms

  • Noesis
  • Cognition

Related Words

  • Lexical (adjective)

Meaning 2

A reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them.

Classification

Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents.

Examples

  • The library's shelves were lined with various lexicons from different languages and cultures, each one filled with hundreds of pages of words and definitions.
  • Her favorite lexicon was the dictionary her grandmother had given her, which had been a trusty companion throughout her education.
  • As a linguist, the old lexicon he had found in the attic was an invaluable source of historical language data.
  • She spent hours browsing through the online lexicon, fascinated by the etymology and usage examples provided for each word.
  • In the digital age, online lexicons have become the norm, with many traditional publishers releasing their reference books online.

Synonyms

  • Dictionary

Hypernyms

  • Wordbook

Hyponyms

  • Desk Dictionary
  • Learner's Dictionary
  • Spell-checker
  • Gazetteer
  • Unabridged Dictionary
  • Etymological Dictionary
  • Bilingual Dictionary
  • Pocket Dictionary

Related Words

  • Lexical (adjective)
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