Interferon (Noun)
Meaning
An antiviral protein produced by cells that have been invaded by a virus; inhibits replication of the virus.
Classification
Nouns denoting man-made objects.
Examples
- The immune system responds to viral infections by producing interferon, which helps to slow down the spread of the virus.
- Interferon plays a crucial role in the early stages of viral infection, inhibiting the replication of the virus and protecting surrounding cells.
- There are three main types of interferon in humans, and each has a distinct function in the antiviral response.
- The production of interferon is triggered by the recognition of viral RNA or DNA by pattern recognition receptors in the host cells.
- Researchers have been studying the use of interferon as a potential treatment for various viral infections, including hepatitis and multiple sclerosis.