Immunity (Noun)
Meaning 1
The state of not being susceptible; "unsusceptibility to rust".
Classification
Nouns denoting natural processes.
Examples
- Tin has natural immunity to rust due to its high resistance to corrosion.
- The base metal's immunity to corrosion played a crucial role in the construction of the monument.
- Regular applications of a protective coating provided the metal's immunity to rust for several years.
- Scientists studied the plant's immunity to extreme temperatures to understand its unique adaptations.
- The aluminum alloy's immunity to corrosion enabled it to withstand the harsh marine environment.
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Meaning 2
(medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease.
Classification
Nouns denoting natural processes.
Examples
- The vaccine provides immunity against the flu virus for several years after inoculation.
- People who have had chickenpox often develop lifelong immunity to the disease.
- The doctor explained that the patient's weakened immunity made her more susceptible to infections.
- Researchers are working to develop a vaccine that will give people immunity to the Ebola virus.
- After recovering from a bout of measles, most people have immunity to the disease for the rest of their lives.
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Meaning 3
An act exempting someone; "he was granted immunity from prosecution".
Classification
Nouns denoting acts or actions.
Examples
- The whistleblower was granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for her testimony against the corrupt corporation.
- The government offered immunity to the former official in exchange for his cooperation in the investigation.
- The judge granted immunity to the witness, allowing her to testify without fear of self-incrimination.
- As part of the plea deal, the defendant was granted immunity from prosecution for any crimes committed prior to the agreement.
- The politician was granted immunity from prosecution for his role in the scandal, sparking outrage among his critics.
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Meaning 4
The quality of being unaffected by something; "immunity to criticism".
Classification
Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects.
Examples
- The politician's charisma seemed to grant her immunity to criticism from the press.
- The celebrity's wealth and fame appeared to give her immunity to the consequences of her actions.
- As a tenured professor, he had immunity to layoffs and job insecurity.
- The company's strong brand reputation provided it with immunity to negative reviews and complaints.
- The dictator's regime was characterized by a culture of immunity to accountability and transparency.