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Hardpan (Noun)

Meaning

Crust or layer of hard subsoil encrusted with calcium-carbonate occurring in arid or semiarid regions.

Classification

Nouns denoting substances.

Examples

  • The excavation team struggled to break through the hardpan that had formed over centuries of drought and erosion.
  • In arid regions, hardpan can be a major obstacle to planting crops or digging wells.
  • The geologist explained that the hardpan was a result of the high concentration of calcium carbonate in the soil.
  • Farmers in the area had to use specialized equipment to penetrate the hardpan and reach the more fertile soil beneath.
  • The hardpan that covered the desert floor made it difficult for the construction crew to lay the foundation for the new building.

Synonyms

  • Caliche

Hypernyms

  • Soil
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