Graft (Noun)
Meaning 1
(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient.
Classification
Nouns denoting body parts.
Examples
- The surgeon carefully attached the graft to the damaged area of the patient's skin.
- A graft from a matching donor was transplanted into the patient's kidney to improve its function.
- In some cases, a graft can be taken from one part of the patient's own body and transplanted to another.
- The graft was rejected by the patient's immune system, causing inflammation and swelling.
- A heart graft was transplanted into the patient successfully, saving her life.
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Meaning 2
The practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage.
Classification
Nouns denoting acts or actions.
Examples
- The company was accused of paying millions in graft to secure government contracts in the corrupt country.
- Graft was a common problem in the police department, with some officers accepting bribes in exchange for overlooking traffic offenses.
- The government official was convicted of accepting graft from companies that were bidding on major infrastructure projects.
- In many developing countries, graft is a significant obstacle to economic growth and development.
- The CEO resigned in shame after allegations of graft were uncovered, including lavish payments to regulatory officials.
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Meaning 3
The act of grafting something onto something else.
Classification
Nouns denoting acts or actions.
Examples
- The horticulturist's careful graft allowed the rose stem to grow strong and healthy on the new rootstock.
- The artist's innovative graft of disparate materials created a unique and eye-catching sculpture.
- The medical team performed a graft to attach the healthy skin to the burn victim's damaged tissue.
- The gardener's graft of the new branches onto the old tree allowed it to continue producing fruit.
- The engineer's graft of the new system onto the existing infrastructure was a major technological breakthrough.