Galactose (Noun)
Meaning
A simple sugar found in lactose.
Classification
Nouns denoting substances.
Examples
- Galactose is a simple sugar found in lactose, a disaccharide present in milk and other dairy products.
- The enzyme lactase breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose, allowing the body to absorb these sugars.
- Galactose is an important component of glycoproteins and glycolipids, which play critical roles in cell signaling and recognition.
- In individuals with galactosemia, the body is unable to properly metabolize galactose, leading to a range of health problems.
- Galactose is also found in some fruits and vegetables, although it is not as abundant as other simple sugars like glucose and fructose.