First Council Of Lyons (Noun)
Meaning
The council of the Western Church in 1245 that excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and planned a new crusade against the Holy Land.
Classification
Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects.
Examples
- The First Council of Lyons was one of the most significant ecumenical councils of the 13th century, playing a major role in shaping the Western Church's relations with both the Holy Roman Empire and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
- Historians consider the First Council of Lyons as a pivotal moment in the struggle between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire, as it marked the attempt of the papacy to assert its authority over the secular power.
- At the First Council of Lyons, the Church also took a decisive stand on the issue of the Holy Land, calling for a new crusade to retake Jerusalem from the Muslim forces that had conquered it.
- The excommunication of Frederick II by the First Council of Lyons had far-reaching repercussions, further straining the already tense relationship between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.
- Attended by over 140 bishops, the First Council of Lyons was one of the most widely represented ecumenical councils of the medieval period, making its decrees and decisions particularly influential in shaping the course of Western Christendom.