Dualism (Noun)
Meaning
The doctrine that reality consists of two basic opposing elements, often taken to be mind and matter (or mind and body), or good and evil.
Classification
Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents.
Examples
- The ancient Greek philosopher Plato is known for his philosophical system of dualism, which posits the existence of a higher realm of being and a lower realm of becoming.
- In the context of dualism, the Cartesian mind-body problem arises when trying to understand the relationship between the non-physical mind and the physical body.
- Some critics argue that dualism is an oversimplification of the complex nature of reality, which may involve many more than just two fundamental elements or realms.
- The dualism of good and evil is a common theme in many religions, with the struggle between these opposing forces often seen as a central aspect of human existence.
- The philosopher René Descartes is famous for his statement "I think, therefore I am," which is often seen as a classic expression of dualism, emphasizing the separation between mind and body.