Draft (Noun)
Meaning 1
The depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded).
Classification
Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects.
Examples
- The ship's draft was too deep to navigate through the shallow waters of the canal.
- When fully loaded, the cargo vessel's draft exceeded the harbor's safe operating limits.
- To prevent running aground, the captain carefully monitored the ship's draft as it approached the rocky shoreline.
- The dredging operation aimed to deepen the harbor entrance to accommodate vessels with a draft of up to 15 meters.
- After unloading its cargo, the ship's draft returned to a safe level, allowing it to transit through the narrow waterway.
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Meaning 2
A dose of liquid medicine; "he took a sleeping draft".
Classification
Nouns denoting man-made objects.
Examples
- The patient was given a soothing draft to help her fall asleep.
- After the operation, the doctor prescribed a pain-relieving draft to ease the discomfort.
- The nurse administered a calming draft to the anxious child before the procedure.
- The elderly woman took a daily draft of medicine to manage her chronic arthritis.
- Before bed, he took a sleeping draft to help him get a good night's rest.
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Meaning 3
Any of the various versions in the development of a written work; "a preliminary draft"; "the final draft of the constitution".
Classification
Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents.
Examples
- The committee reviewed the first draft of the proposal and suggested several key changes before moving forward with it.
- Her editor requested a revised draft of the article, which included more in-depth research on the topic.
- The author poured her heart into the final draft of her novel, making sure every detail was perfect.
- The company's marketing team was thrilled with the initial draft of the new brochure, but wanted to make a few tweaks before approving it.
- After months of revising and editing, the architects were finally satisfied with the third draft of the building's design.
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Meaning 4
A regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace.
Classification
Nouns denoting man-made objects.
Examples
- The draft in the chimney helped to keep the fire burning steadily.
- She adjusted the damper to reduce the draft and conserve more heat.
- The fireplace's draft was quite strong, making it difficult to light a match nearby.
- To improve the draft in the hearth, he installed a new chimney cap.
- After cleaning the chimney, the draft in the fireplace was much stronger.
Meaning 5
A large and hurried swallow; "he finished it at a single gulp".
Classification
Nouns denoting acts or actions.
Examples
- He took a deep draft of his cold beer on the hot summer day.
- She downed a draft of the warm tea to soothe her sore throat.
- At the pub, he ordered a draft of their finest ale and drank it in one quick motion.
- The athlete took a moment to catch his breath and then took a long draft of water to rehydrate.
- With a look of relief, she raised the glass and took a long draft of the sweet, icy drink.
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Meaning 6
A current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle).
Classification
Nouns denoting natural phenomena.
Examples
- The crack in the window was letting a cold draft into the room.
- There was a strong draft coming from the vent in the floor.
- She shielded the flame with her hand to protect it from the draft.
- The fireplace was drawing a draft, so the fire was burning brightly.
- The car's sunroof was open a crack, and a warm draft was blowing on her face.
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Meaning 7
The act of moving a load by drawing or pulling.
Classification
Nouns denoting acts or actions.
Examples
- The horse strained under the draft as it pulled a heavy wagon up the steep hill.
- The team of oxen struggled to maintain a steady draft as they hauled the massive stone block into place.
- The sailor adjusted the sails to maximize the draft and propel the boat forward.
- The horse's owner carefully monitored the draft to ensure the animal wasn't overexerting itself.
- The engineer calculated the optimal draft required to move the massive generator into position.
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Meaning 8
Compulsory military service.
Classification
Nouns denoting acts or actions.
Examples
- The country's draft law requires all able-bodied males to serve in the military for at least two years.
- Many young men avoided the draft by fleeing the country or claiming medical exemptions.
- The draft board reviewed his application and declared him fit for military service.
- She helped her son navigate the draft process, making sure he received all necessary documentation.
- During the war, the government reinstated the draft to supplement its dwindling army reserves.
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Meaning 9
A preliminary sketch of a design or picture.
Classification
Nouns denoting man-made objects.
Examples
- The artist began working on the final painting, referencing the rough draft she had sketched out weeks ago.
- He tossed his pen down on the paper, satisfied with the initial draft of his graphic novel cover art.
- Her illustration teacher helped her refine her draft of the character designs before finalizing them for the animation project.
- After days of brainstorming, the team finally had a draft of the logo design that they were all happy with.
- The architect spent hours perfecting the intricate details of the building design, working from her original draft sketches.
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Meaning 10
A serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg; "they served beer on draft".
Classification
Nouns denoting foods and drinks.
Examples
- The bar offered a wide selection of beers on draft from local breweries.
- He ordered a pint of his favorite IPA on draft and settled in to watch the game.
- Draft beer is typically fresher and tastes better than bottled or canned beer.
- The pub was famous for its large selection of draft beers from around the world.
- She asked the bartender what draft beers were on special that night.
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Meaning 11
A document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another.
Classification
Nouns denoting possession and transfer of possession.
Examples
- The company issued a draft on its bank account to cover the outstanding payment to the supplier.
- She received a draft from her employer for the reimbursement of her travel expenses.
- The lawyer reviewed the draft before submitting it to the court for approval.
- The merchant bank honored the draft presented by the foreign buyer for payment of the exported goods.
- The seller cashed the draft as soon as it was received from the buyer to confirm the sale.