Caesaropapism (Noun)
Meaning
The doctrine that the state is supreme over the church in ecclesiastical matters.
Classification
Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents.
Examples
- The Byzantine Empire was characterized by a strong tradition of caesaropapism, with the emperor holding significant authority over the Orthodox Church.
- In medieval Europe, the Holy Roman Emperor's claims to caesaropapism were a major point of contention with the papacy.
- The Russian Orthodox Church has historically been subject to caesaropapism, with the tsar and later the Soviet government exerting control over its affairs.
- The Ottoman Empire's millet system was a form of caesaropapism, where the sultan held authority over the various religious communities within his dominion.
- The concept of caesaropapism has been criticized by some as undermining the independence and autonomy of the church.