Atrophy (Noun)
Meaning 1
A decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse.
Classification
Nouns denoting natural processes.
Examples
- Prolonged lack of physical activity led to muscle atrophy in the patient's legs.
- Muscle atrophy can occur when a person has been bedridden for an extended period of time.
- If a limb is not used due to injury, it can experience muscle atrophy and weakness.
- Diseases like multiple sclerosis can cause atrophy in various parts of the brain, affecting cognitive function.
- Chronic kidney disease may result in renal atrophy if left untreated, further complicating the condition.
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Meaning 2
Any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use).
Classification
Nouns denoting natural events.
Examples
- The muscles in her leg began to atrophy after being in a cast for several months.
- If you don't exercise regularly, your physical strength will eventually atrophy.
- His vocal cords had started to atrophy from years of not singing.
- Prolonged periods of inactivity can cause atrophy in the brain's cognitive functions.
- After years of not speaking her native language, her language skills began to atrophy.