Arc-boutant (Noun)
Meaning
A buttress that stands apart from the main structure and connected to it by an arch.
Classification
Nouns denoting man-made objects.
Examples
- The flying buttress, also known as an arc-boutant, is a distinctive architectural feature of Gothic cathedrals like Notre Dame.
- In the 12th century, architects began using the arc-boutant to support the exterior walls of buildings and counteract the lateral forces of the high ceilings.
- The arc-boutant enabled engineers to build thinner walls and larger windows while maintaining structural integrity.
- The innovative design of the arc-boutant introduced an entirely new aesthetic element to Gothic architecture.
- To maintain balance and prevent collapse, every major Gothic building relied on the carefully calculated placement of an arc-boutant.