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Anode (Noun)

Meaning 1

The negatively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current.

Classification

Nouns denoting man-made objects.

Examples

  • The anode of a lithium-ion battery is typically made of graphite, which reacts with lithium ions to produce an electric current.
  • In a voltaic cell, the anode is the negatively charged terminal where oxidation occurs, releasing electrons into the external circuit.
  • The anode of a lead-acid battery is made of lead plates that are immersed in a sulfuric acid solution, which facilitates the chemical reaction that generates electricity.
  • During discharge, the anode of a nickel-cadmium battery releases electrons that flow through the external circuit to the cathode.
  • In electroplating, the anode is the source of the metal ions that are deposited onto the cathode, creating a thin layer of the desired metal.

Antonyms

  • Cathode

Hypernyms

  • Pole

Related Words

  • Anodal (adjective)

Meaning 2

A positively charged electrode by which electrons leave an electrical device.

Classification

Nouns denoting man-made objects.

Examples

  • The anode is connected to the positive terminal of the battery in this simple circuit.
  • In a vacuum tube, the anode is typically a metal plate that attracts electrons emitted by the cathode.
  • The anode of an electrochemical cell is where oxidation occurs, releasing electrons into the external circuit.
  • A common problem in fuel cells is the degradation of the anode over time, leading to reduced performance.
  • In a television picture tube, the anode serves as a positive terminal that accelerates electrons toward the phosphorescent screen.

Antonyms

  • Cathode

Related Words

  • Anodal (adjective)
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