Anode (Noun)
Meaning 1
The negatively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current.
Classification
Nouns denoting man-made objects.
Examples
- The anode of a lithium-ion battery is typically made of graphite, which reacts with lithium ions to produce an electric current.
- In a voltaic cell, the anode is the negatively charged terminal where oxidation occurs, releasing electrons into the external circuit.
- The anode of a lead-acid battery is made of lead plates that are immersed in a sulfuric acid solution, which facilitates the chemical reaction that generates electricity.
- During discharge, the anode of a nickel-cadmium battery releases electrons that flow through the external circuit to the cathode.
- In electroplating, the anode is the source of the metal ions that are deposited onto the cathode, creating a thin layer of the desired metal.
Antonyms
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Meaning 2
A positively charged electrode by which electrons leave an electrical device.
Classification
Nouns denoting man-made objects.
Examples
- The anode is connected to the positive terminal of the battery in this simple circuit.
- In a vacuum tube, the anode is typically a metal plate that attracts electrons emitted by the cathode.
- The anode of an electrochemical cell is where oxidation occurs, releasing electrons into the external circuit.
- A common problem in fuel cells is the degradation of the anode over time, leading to reduced performance.
- In a television picture tube, the anode serves as a positive terminal that accelerates electrons toward the phosphorescent screen.