Alkali (Noun)

Meaning 1

Any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia".

Classification

Nouns denoting substances.

Examples

  • The cleaning solution contained a strong alkali that effectively dissolved grease and grime.
  • The doctor warned that eating foods high in alkali could cause an imbalance in the body's pH levels.
  • The lab technician carefully mixed the alkali with the acid to create a neutral solution.
  • Sodium hydroxide is a common alkali used in the manufacture of soap and paper.
  • The gardener added an alkali to the soil to raise its pH and make it more suitable for planting.

Synonyms

  • Base

Hypernyms

  • Compound

Hyponyms

  • Purine
  • Melamine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Glyoxaline
  • Imidazole
  • Pyridine

Related Words

  • Alkalize (verb)
  • Alkalify (verb)

Meaning 2

A mixture of soluble salts found in arid soils and some bodies of water; detrimental to agriculture.

Classification

Nouns denoting substances.

Related Words

  • Alkalify (verb)
  • Alkalic (adjective)
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