Adrenal Gland (Noun)
Meaning
Either of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney.
Classification
Nouns denoting body parts.
Examples
- The adrenal gland secretes several hormones, including adrenaline, aldosterone, and cortisol, which play important roles in various bodily functions.
- Cushing's syndrome is a condition that occurs when the adrenal gland produces excessive amounts of cortisol, leading to weight gain and other symptoms.
- In cases of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, the adrenal gland fails to produce enough cortisol, leading to developmental abnormalities and other complications.
- Surgical removal of the adrenal gland may be necessary to treat conditions such as Cushing's syndrome or cancer that originates in the gland.
- Tumors in the adrenal gland can disrupt normal hormone production and cause a range of symptoms, including hypertension, diabetes, and sleep disorders.