Acyl Halide (Noun)
Meaning
Organic compounds containing the group -COX where X is a halogen atom.
Classification
Nouns denoting substances.
Examples
- Acyl halides are a class of organic compounds containing the group -COX where X is a halogen atom, commonly used in organic synthesis reactions.
- The reaction of a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride produces an acyl halide, which can then be used to synthesize other compounds.
- Acyl halides are highly reactive molecules that can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions to form a wide range of organic compounds.
- The use of acyl halides in the synthesis of amides and esters has been well established in organic chemistry.
- In the laboratory, acyl halides are typically prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid with phosphorus trichloride or phosphorus tribromide.