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Activator (Noun)

Meaning

(biology) any agency bringing about activation; a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription.

Classification

Nouns denoting substances.

Examples

  • The researchers identified a specific protein as the activator of the gene responsible for the cell's response to stress.
  • The molecule bound to the enzyme, acting as an activator and increasing its catalytic activity.
  • The transcription factor served as an activator, promoting the expression of the target gene in the DNA sequence.
  • In the biochemical pathway, the activator played a crucial role in regulating the activity of the downstream enzyme cascade.
  • The discovery of the activator protein opened up new avenues for the treatment of diseases caused by genetic mutations.

Antonyms

  • Inhibitor

Hyponyms

  • Sensitiser
  • Accelerator

Related Words

  • Activate (verb)
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