Acetyl (Noun)
Meaning
The organic group of acetic acid (CH3CO-).
Classification
Nouns denoting substances.
Examples
- The enzyme acetyl-CoA synthetase catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA from acetate.
- Acetyl groups are introduced into a molecule through acetylation reactions, which are crucial in many biological processes.
- The acetyl moiety is transferred from acetyl-CoA to choline in the synthesis of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter.
- The discovery of the acetyl group as a key functional group in organic chemistry revolutionized the field of biochemistry.
- In the citric acid cycle, acetyl-CoA is produced as a result of the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.