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Abrasion (Noun)

Meaning 1

The wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice.

Classification

Nouns denoting natural phenomena.

Examples

  • The constant flow of water over the rock face caused significant abrasion, smoothing out the surface over time.
  • Glaciers are powerful agents of abrasion, wearing down the underlying rock as they move.
  • The abrasive action of wind-blown sand particles caused extensive abrasion on the desert rock formations.
  • The abrasion of the riverbed by the constant flow of water and sediment created a smooth, rounded surface.
  • The abrasion of the coastline by the pounding surf and wind-blown sand resulted in a dramatic change in the landscape over thousands of years.

Synonyms

  • Grinding
  • Attrition
  • Detrition

Hypernyms

  • Friction

Related Words

  • Abrade (verb)

Meaning 2

An abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off.

Classification

Nouns denoting natural processes.

Examples

  • The hikers returned with multiple abrasions on their knees from sliding down the rocky trail.
  • The child's knee was red and swollen, a large abrasion covering most of the joint.
  • After the bike accident, the cyclist's elbow had a nasty abrasion that needed to be cleaned and bandaged.
  • The nurse carefully cleaned and dressed the patient's abrasion, applying a topical antibiotic to prevent infection.
  • The abrasion on the football player's shoulder was a deep one, requiring stitches to close the wound.

Synonyms

  • Scrape
  • Excoriation
  • Scratch

Hypernyms

  • Lesion

Related Words

  • Abrade (verb)

Meaning 3

Erosion by friction.

Classification

Nouns denoting natural processes.

Examples

  • The repeated abrasion of the rocks by the constant flow of sand and pebbles smoothed out their rough edges.
  • The hikers' boots showed signs of severe abrasion from walking on the rough, rocky terrain.
  • The river's strong current caused abrasion of the shore, wearing away the soil and underlying rock.
  • The sandpaper's gentle abrasion removed the old paint and varnish from the wooden surface.
  • The glaciers' slow movement caused abrasion of the underlying bedrock, carving out deep valleys over time.

Synonyms

  • Attrition
  • Detrition
  • Corrasion

Hypernyms

  • Eroding
  • Wearing Away
  • Eating Away
  • Wearing

Related Words

  • Abrade (verb)
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